Chinese Teachers Guide to Adoption
A Comprehensive study & guide for Chinese language teachers

Purpose

Assess the knowledge and background in adoption topics of Chinese language
teachers and identify how this knowledge pertains to the Chinese language
classroom.

Answer the question of whether we need to develop new positive adoption
language (PAL) in Chinese. What are the words used to discuss or describe
adoption in Chinese and how do these reflect cultural biases about adoption
that differ from or are similar to the reasons for creating PAL in English?
Better understand and articulate the motivations of adoptive parents and
children in pursuing Chinese language studies.

Goals

1. Prepare a definitive Guide to Adoption for Chinese Language Teachers.
2. Provide a list of recommended resources about adoption for these
Chinese Language Teachers.
3. Contribute to the literature on bilingual education and transracial
adoption.

Study Description

The Chinese Teachers Guide To Adoption is an ethnographic survey of
adoptive families and Chinese language teachers. It was designed to
address a gap in the published literature for classroom teachers. However,
most Chinese language teachers do not have access to the standard
teacher guides designed to inform them of:

· A child’s developmental understanding of adoption at different stages
· Appropriate & sensitive classroom assignments
· The vocabulary of adoption – positive adoption language (PAL)

In addition, the published teacher guides to adoption do not address the
unique needs of heritage language teachers and students. We know that
Chinese language teachers are working with adopted children in regular
classrooms, special language schools, and informal tutoring sessions. For this
reason the Chinese Teachers Guide to Adoption Study is designed to
address the specific needs and interests of Chinese teachers & adoptive
families. Preliminary results were presented to Chinese language teachers &
parents during the ACTFL convention in Chicago.

Adoption touches many children in different ways – with children joining
their families through international adoption, domestic adoption & birth
children with adopted siblings. All language teachers will encounter adopted
children at some point in their teaching experience. Obtaining a greater
knowledge of adoption in general and adoption from China & Taiwan in
particular is relevant to all Chinese language teachers.

Interim Results

The interviews revealed surprising as well as anticipated results. The most
significant of these is the central role parents play in educating language
teachers on the subject of adoption. In many cases, adoptive parents are
the sole source for information about adoption for Chinese language
teachers. Most of the teachers in the study reported they had little or no
knowledge of adoption prior to teaching adopted children in their classrooms
in North America. No teachers reported receiving teacher training or
outreach on adoption outside of one-on-one parent/classroom contact, few
read books or sought out Web sites on international adoption and most do
not know where to access in-depth information.

The surveys demonstrated that cultural differences profoundly influenced
attitudes toward adoption. These differences are at the forefront of
communication between teachers and parents and impact the perceptions of
both parties. In addition, there is a substantive disconnect between
parents and teachers on the goals for Chinese language instruction. How
study respondents defined “learning Chinese” and how to successfully fulfill
these objectives were viewed in vastly divergent ways by parents and
teachers. The central objective for the study is to create an open channel
of communication on the topic of positive adoption language (PAL), the
reasons why adoptive families participate in heritage or birth language
instruction, and the goals in language learning in order to ultimately improve
Chinese instruction in North America.

Status

Interim Results were presented in November 2004 at the American Council
for the Teachers of Foreign Language Annual Convention in Chicago & the
Chinese Language Teacher Association Greater New York May 2005.

This survey is ongoing and will continue into early 2005. To date, 88
parents, teachers, and children indicate their interest in joining the survey.
The particiation rate has been over 47%. Due to the depth and importance
of the interviews completed to date, the decision was made to extend the
study period in order to include additional interviews. Many participants
have shared personal stories that bring to life the experience of learning
Chinese and about adoption. The results will benefit by including the voices
of more Chinese language teachers from around the world.


Results
Upon final completion of the study, results will be made available in 2
formats:

PDF - A short guide for teachers available online at Chinese for Families &
Better Chinese

Comprehensive results will take the form of a longer publication.


To participate or request information
You may request a consent form, email questionnaire, or telephone interview
via email. Please contact:

ChineseForFamilies@comcast.net

Thanks to the generous support of Better Chinese, participants receive 1
month trials to FunChinese.com & StoryCola.com.